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VOL. 12, ISSUE 3 (2026)
Subjugating the nonhuman: Colonial masculinity and the genre of shikar literature
Authors
Sreekanth G, Dr. Vinodhini Chinnaswamy
Abstract
This paper explores the convergence of colonial masculinity, governance, the formalization of Shikar as an imperial sport in British India, and the rise of Shikar Literature. It moves past a neutral depiction of Shikar and its literary works, arguing that the colonizer's hunting practices represented a hyper-masculine endeavor aimed at legitimizing the colonial mission of gendered control. Through the implementation of structural policies such as the Forest Act of 1878, the colonial regime systematically labeled indigenous subsistence hunting as unethical, effeminate, and poaching, while simultaneously establishing legal and moral frameworks to criminalize nonhuman entities. By categorizing apex predators as dangerous outlaws or vermin, the colonial authority sought and justified its control and subjugation. This administrative approach sharply contrasted with indigenous ecological practices, which emphasized localized coexistence and sacred cosmologies rather than the imperial dichotomy of resources and vermin. Additionally, this paper examines the institutional evolution of Shikar literature into a unique commercial genre that reinforced metropolitan anxieties, ultimately merging into the mainstream canon of English literature. In conclusion, by investigating the pragmatic concessions, subaltern resistances, and the deep somatic trauma inflicted on colonized fauna, this study illustrates how the violent domination of the nonhuman realm was intricately connected to the psychological and political enforcement of comprehensive colonial power.
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Pages:78-81
How to cite this article:
Sreekanth G, Dr. Vinodhini Chinnaswamy "Subjugating the nonhuman: Colonial masculinity and the genre of shikar literature ". International Journal of English Research, Vol 12, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 78-81

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Subjugating the nonhuman: Colonial masculinity and the genre of shikar literature  | International Journal of English Research