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International Journal of
English Research
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VOL. 12, ISSUE 3 (2026)
Personifying the adolescent mind: Emotional dominance and identity formation in Pixar's Inside Out and Inside Out 2
Authors
Yamini
Abstract
This paper examines Pixar's Inside Out (2015) and Inside Out 2 (2024) as a continuous literary text tracing the formation of personality from childhood through early adolescence, with particular focus on young teenagers. Reading both films through the lenses of literary personification and allegory, affect theory, and Erik Erikson's theory of adolescent identity formation, with a minor supporting reference to Ben Jonson's theory of dominant humour, the paper argues that each film dramatizes personality as a structure built through the management of competing emotions rather than as a fixed, pre-given essence. Using qualitative textual analysis and comparative film analysis, the paper shows how Inside Out stages childhood personality formation around the necessary, initially resisted integration of sadness alongside joy, while Inside Out 2 relocates this argument to early adolescence, where anxiety, alongside envy, embarrassment, and ennui, threatens to seize total control over Riley's emerging Sense of Self amid pressures of peer acceptance and self-image. The comparative reading that follows traces this movement from childhood foundation to adolescent complexity, situates the films' concerns within the contemporary pressures facing young teenagers, and acknowledges their broader relatability across the lifespan without losing sight of their primary developmental focus. The paper concludes that both films converge on a single claim: that a healthy personality forms not through the suppression of difficult emotions but through their balanced integration into a coherent, plural sense of self.
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Pages:21-27
How to cite this article:
Yamini "Personifying the adolescent mind: Emotional dominance and identity formation in Pixar's Inside Out and Inside Out 2". International Journal of English Research, Vol 12, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 21-27
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